Faceting through the propagation of nucleation.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Experiments show that faceting of a vicinal surface can be induced by surface reconstruction, which often occurs only on sufficiently wide terraces. We study this process using a one-dimensional terracestep model that assigns a lower free energy to terraces wider than a critical width wc . When mass is conserved locally, through surface diffusion, we find that a reconstructed terrace can nucleate the growth of another such terrace nearby. The dynamics and spatial distribution of facets arising from this model are very different from that produced by conventional thermal nucleation.
منابع مشابه
The Nature and Role of Incoherent Interphase Interfaces in Diffusional Solid-Solid Phase Transformations
In this article, some views on the nature of incoherent interphase interfaces, and their role in the nucleation and growth processes governing the evolution of microstructure in solid-state diffusional transformations (reconstructive transformations), are explored. It is argued that essentially incoherent interfaces can be involved in the initiation and propagation of polymorphic transformation...
متن کاملEffect of strain on the appearance of subcritical nuclei of ge nanohuts on Si(001).
Real-time scanning tunneling microscopy observations of nucleation and heteroepitaxial growth of Ge nanocrystals (from germane) on Si(001) indicate that in the absence of Si-Ge intermixing the formation of full hut cluster islands is preceded by the nucleation of "subcritical" nuclei consisting of two adjacent truncated tetrahedral pyramids, which, upon unification, form a tiny square-based pyr...
متن کاملEpitaxial growth of Cu„In,Ga...Se2 on GaAs„110..
Epitaxial Cu(In, Ga)Se2 ~CIGS! films were grown on ~110!-oriented GaAs substrates using a hybrid sputtering and evaporation process. The morphological and structural properties were determined by scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, x-ray diffraction, and electron backscatter diffraction. Pronounced faceting was observed on the surfaces of the films and Ga diffusion was observ...
متن کاملMicroscopic Estimates for Electromigration Velocities of Intragranular Voids in Thin Aluminum Lines
We explore the effect of faceting on possible mechanisms for mass transport around electromigration voids in aluminum interconnects. Motivated by linear response estimates which suggest that particle flux would be much higher along steps than across terraces on a clean aluminum surface, we study step nucleation in the presence of a small driving force along a surface. We find that step nucleati...
متن کاملRipening and Recrystallization of NaCl Nanocrystals in Humid Conditions
This work shows that Ostwald ripening, a universal mechanism responsible for the increase of crystal size during precipitation from solutions, can be meditated by ion diffusion through condensed monolayers of water connecting separated nanocrystals. In an environmental electron microscope we have observed “in-situ” the time evolution of the number, shape, size and crystallographic texture of Na...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Physical review letters
دوره 75 24 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 1995